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If you have strong opinions about #Mesh networking, please let me know.

I keep seeing things about #MeshCore and #Meshtastic and I am now thoroughly confused.

If I want to set up #LoRa messagingfor emergency / fun usage, which should I be looking at?

(Looking for people who use them - not just googled speculation, thanks!)

Terence Eden reshared this.

in reply to Terence Eden

I’m still to work out the difference between meshtastic (the first one?) and meshcore.
Do they even speak to each other?
in reply to Terence Eden

that’s the overall feeling I get, too. I get I just need to buy a device and see
in reply to Terence Eden

meshcore -> better for highly congested city centres. Meshtastic -> better for long range rural
in reply to Terence Eden

I mainly use meshtastic, I'm out in the countryside so being able to bounce off more repeaters is beneficial. The good thing is though that most hardware will run both, you can refresh via usb webserial in seconds. I'm building a meshtastic hexpansion for EMF this year too hopefully!
in reply to Terence Eden

Meshcore.
It actually works;
It is actually open, does not belong to branding fanatics.
in reply to Terence Eden

you have devices aimed at running of grid as a repeater. Then you need a low power device. heltec t114 will do, there are many more of course
If you have a device on constant USB power, or battery that should last a day heltecv3 or v4 are fine.
This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to Terence Eden

I do not have anything new or fancy, I'm sure there will be better recommendations.
in reply to Krahabors

I'm not interested in new or fancy. I just like tried and tested.
in reply to Terence Eden

DIY combination of nrf52840 with sx1262, usually called faketec, is good enough for me. Even without common PCB, wired dead-bug style:)
There are factory made versions of that combination now and a lot of newer, probably better options.
in reply to Terence Eden

In the UK I went with MeshCore as the network is busier and has more chatter. Mesttastic feels a bit dead (in my area).

I would hesitate to consider it for emergency use. I guess if there is nothing else, but it feels like there are other alternatives (e.g. just using a basic radio for voice) that would be better.

It is fun though.

in reply to Terence Eden

In the loft running as a relay:

Heltec V3 from Amazon
Case from Etsy that looks 3D printed
Antenna from ThePiHut (thepihut.com/products/lora-ant…)
Powered using PoE over ethernet plugged into a PoE to USB-C splitter. No networking over the ethernet, just a way to get power into the loft.

Client device is a T1000-E (thepihut.com/products/sensecap…) connected over bluetooth to my iPhone.

The firmware running on the relay is super stable. The T1000-E firmware is not as stable and I often have to reboot it every 2 or so days.

in reply to Terence Eden

I use Meshcore in The Netherlands because it’s a much more community and network, I started with two Heltec v3’s that are USB powered and affordable, as most nodes they support both MT and MC. One is a repeater the other a companion, later I added an additional companion that is battery powered and mobile (Sensecap T1000-E). Initially I didn’t get much response on either, so I added a large external antenna.
in reply to Terence Eden

I've been looking recently too, and found it confusing.
I wanted a device I could leave in my loft and control with a phone, but also take around to (hopefully) EMFCamp.
amazon.co.uk/gp/aw/d/B0F1CYWVL…
I'm planning on getting this pair to split with my dad who lives a few miles away and see how it goes.
I found meshmap.net useful for seeing what was nearby.
This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to Terence Eden

For me it has been Meshtastic. I am not building city wide infrastructure. I need close proximity communication with self forming. And meshcore is not fully open.
in reply to Resilience Theatre

ha! I've just had someone say go with MeshCore because Meshtastic isn't fully open 😆
in reply to Terence Eden

I believe firmware is GPLv3 for Meshtastic. Tricky topic agree, but some features were paid only on Meshcore?
in reply to Terence Eden

my experience from the Berlin mesh. the berlin meshtastic network is overcrowded with badly positioned devices and the routing algorithm essentially passes messages into sinkholes. Reschability snd reliability are bad not despite but because of the many devices. Default forwarding off and limiting it to tower/rooftop locations would probably be better than every device meshing. 1/2
in reply to Terence Eden

@vaurora posted something good recently, apologies if you've already seen mstdn.social/@vaurora/11590434…

(and appears to be giving a talk, hope that one makes it online at some point mstdn.social/@vaurora/11591532… )


I updated the hardware recommendations for LoRa radios for Internet Resiliency Clubs, based on our testing of new devices available.

- More money than time: SenseCap Solar P-1 Pro
- More time than money: Heltec V4
- Everyday carry or less technical: SenseCap Card Tracker 1000-E
- Hacking/development and portable: LILYGO T-Echo

bowshock.nl/irc/#which-lora-ra…


in reply to Terence Eden

MC is good for a pretty much static infrastructure if you have reliable and stable repeaters and want to reach long distances. MT is better for ad-hoc networks for a limited area (a town or an event for example) where you can't rely on semi-permanent repeaters.
in reply to Terence Eden

I've so far stuck to meshtastic because it seems more, well, meshy. My use case doesn't include joining a wider local mesh so it's exactly what I need.

If your use case is joining a wider local mesh then you have to go with the (local) crowd, which you'll probably need a non-mesh network to find out about. Probably Facebook but who knows!

I'm currently using Sensecap and RAK card devices which work pretty well.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to jtonline

#meshtastic or #meshcore - how to find out what the others around you are using?

The lazy way: Compare map.meshcore.dev/ (meshcore) with meshmap.net/ (meshtastic).

And the obvious brute force idea would probably also work: Get a device, flash one of the two, try it out for a week, flash the other, try that out for a week.

(Have not flashed my own shiny new device yet for either. Intend to start with meshcore.)

@jtonline @Edent

in reply to Terence Eden

I'm much in the same boat with similar intentions so no real world experience yet.

I've got my eye on a couple of Heltec v4 devboards. v4 because they support gnss which is interesting for a few 'fun' use cases I have with friends and while it seems Meshcore is the way to go in NL as its more widely used, I understand incan switch to meshtastic pretty easily using same hardware.

Heltec appear to have decent shipping methods from their own site but I've seen similar if not exactly the same ones on usual suspect large online retail shopfronts.

in reply to Terence Eden

I would go with meshtastic because of the bigger reach in terms of community. Meshcore has cool functions, but it's not that big yet. BUT! Since they devices are pretty cheap, especially if ordered bare from china, why not both?
in reply to Terence Eden

Neither are actually open source, I used Meshtastic for a year. Great for cities / festivals / mucking around.
Been using meshcore the last year or so.
Meshcore is MUCH more reliable for permanent setups, and usable for long range. We have like 200 meshcore nodes covering our whole state. Regularly messaging people hundreds of km away 12-14 hops.
This would be impossible on Meshtastic.
in reply to Terence Eden

from my (limited) experience, Meshtastic is better for telemetry-sending, and messaging is a side effect that people have grabbed hold of. As a result short-range comms work well. Meshcore is designed to be more of a message relaying system. Meshcore also has much longer range because of the relays. The cluster I participate in reaches from Hull to Isle of Wight.
in reply to Terence Eden

I've attended this seession a few days ago: techwerkers.nl/en/events/2026-…

It was recorded.

They recommend MeshCore over Meshtastic.

in reply to Terence Eden

I don't know if Benn Jordan has a presence on Mastodon, but I'm sure he'd have something to say on the subject. ..

youtube.com/watch?v=W_F4rEaRdu…

in reply to Terence Eden

I'm on #meshcore because that looks to be more active in my area. (Netherlands)

I sarted with 25 euro investment for a helltec v3 (3.2 iirc) and I learned a ton about wireless signals already. I am planning to build a repeater to get the network more stable and put that out on the balcony where I live.

I'm having fun but it's still very new. It feels like proper emergency comms are still with the hams, but then I need to get a license.

Highly subjective takes, all of this. 😊Learning

in reply to Terence Eden

I saw a conférence about Reticulum (at CCC IIRC) and it looked very interesting, I don't know a lot about mesh so I have no adive but I would compare it to meshmatic
in reply to Terence Eden

I prefer Meshtastic, but my local mesh switched to Meshcore. MC is not as good. It doesn't do as much. If you turn on a new node, it takes days to populated with the mesh nodes and half of them are unreliable links. I wasn't involved in the vote to switch.

Meshtastic has sensor integration and some simple stuff to get started. It's useful for IoT stuff. It quickly finds local nodes even factory fresh.

Both apps are quirky. Only one of them is open source.

in reply to Terence Eden

this is the best talk on Meshtastic I found

media.ccc.de/v/38c3-hacker-s-g…

Meshtastic very active in my area.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to Terence Eden

I did a talk for the U of Michigan Amateur Radio Club on #meshtastic and the slides are on the WE8CHZ "MiRATS" site here

we8chz.org/wp-content/uploads/…

The fun you have with any mesh depends on the number of other people using the same tech locally.

Too few - frustration, talking to yourself
Acceptable -interesting local net with reliable paths
Too many - mesh network overload due to congestion

For actual emergency comms? Depends. Severe weather nets run on 2 meter / 70 cm ham repeaters.

in reply to Terence Eden

whichever one is prevalent around you. There could even be both. MeshCore is well suited for wide-area mesh networking. Meshtastic is more intended for personal ad hoc meshes, like when hiking, but it can be configured to work well in an infrastructure-based mesh. You can mostly reflash between the two so there’s little difficulty in playing with both. Each project has a Discord with local threads, and many areas have their own very substantial communities.
in reply to Terence Eden

Always a delight to be sent random circuit boards in the post 😄
Not sure I'll have enough time before #FOSDEM to set up a full #Meshtastic node, but I'll give it a go!
in reply to Terence Eden

which one did you get? I might forestall all thinking and simply copy what you're doing ;)
in reply to Terence Eden

I hear MeshTastic has issues. MeshCore is supposed to be 'better'. There is a lot of MEshCore in .nl and .de, I brought my node to Brusseles last week and found only radio-silence. I will try not to forget to bring it to #FOSDEM on Saturday.
in reply to zipkid - Breaker of Systems

@zipkid I’ll bring my t-deck with #meshcore as well, was planning on saying hi on #public and jumping to a #fosdem channel to avoid too much chatter and bother the locals 😅
in reply to Terence Eden

Well, thanks to WebUSB I was able to flash this tiny board with MeshCore. It connects fine to my phone, but I can't see any other nodes.
The hunt continues!
in reply to Terence Eden

I have the same board, and I started seeing other nodes when I bought a uFL to SMA pigtail and used a much bigger antenna than the one provided with it
in reply to Terence Eden

OK my #Meshcore friends, what am I doing wrong?
Board is on the 3rd floor (over 6m above ground height.
Powered on, connected via Bluetooth, by a window.
Set to UK long range.
Been up for about 30 minutes and hasn't discovered any neighbours.
I know there are a couple of repeaters near-ish.
Just a case of wait and hope? Stick it in the loft? Increase power?
Any help and speculation welcomed 😄
in reply to Terence Eden

For Meshcore in the UK you need to change your radio settings:

Frequency: 869.618
Bandwidth: 62.5
Spreading Factor: 8
Coding Rate: 8
Transmit Power: 22

in reply to Terence Eden

@psfshr Traffic on the Public channel can be sporadic. Last message was at 15.51 for me.

In the app click the vertial ... menu then tools then Discover Nearby Nodes then Discover Repeaters. This should find any local repeaters that can hear you (and then you hear them).

in reply to Terence Eden

I had a board like that that didn't work at all, so perhaps quality is low. However, how far away are the repeaters and do you probably have a line of sight?
Also stick the antenna on the outside of the window for a while perhaps you have some foil in the glass. But first waiting a few hours is recommended
in reply to Terence Eden

Before I dropped off, a large part of the UK moved to UK Narrow, so might be worth switching over
in reply to Terence Eden

not shocking. the repeaters are usually set to advertise with large gaps (I think 12 hours)

Put a ping out on the test channel (hashtag test) and check if "sent" changes to "heard 1 repeat". If so, one repeater heard you and you heard it repeat your message.
Try a couple of times if it didn't work immediately...

If not, try another position!

in reply to Terence Eden

  1. problem is the window
  2. this type of antenna dont like to kink
  3. antennas love metal-bases to reduce noise from electronics
in reply to grutzifix

@grutzifix ok. Where do you suggest I put it? Not sure how waterproof it is 🤣
in reply to Terence Eden

Aha! I had to unbend the antenna 😁
Now receiving #Meshcore messages. Don't know if any of mine are being seen though.
in reply to Terence Eden

I haven't seen your messages (get to Bristol).

When you send a message do you see any repeats? Under your blue message bubble it may say something like “Heard 1 repeat”. If it just says "Sent" then it is possible no one heard you.

You may be able to hear things without anyone hearing you.

in reply to Daniel Durrans

@dan not seeing any repeats so, yeah, I expect I'm on read only at the moment 😃
in reply to Terence Eden

@dan

i have one companion device indoor and a repeater on the balcony. how far away are your next repeaters?

in reply to Terence Eden

@stereo 3 to 6km should be fine. Do you have line of sight to them? That makes such a difference.

I ended up putting a repeater in my loft.

in reply to Terence Eden

oh, antennas and antenna placement can be very weird to understand and to debug. in general it's better to not have your whip antenna near to a big piece of metal because it will couple with it and throw everything off.

recommendation: take a photograph, measure for a day, move something around, take another photograph, do another day's measurements, repeat.

If you can get the antenna outside rather than inside it will make a difference, but that's not always easy

in reply to Terence Eden

Well the #Meshcore is *sort of* working.
With it's new placement I can just about hear one repeater.
I'm receiving some messages, but I guess my antenna is to puny to send any.
My noise floor looks good (I think) and I've discovered a few nodes.
I think I need more power and/or a bigger antenna.
If you're on the mesh, feel free to send me a message and I'll let you know if it arrives (details above).
in reply to Terence Eden

Wait, this is without Internet links in between? That would be fantastical coverage.
My experience here in Berlin (with Meshtastic, though) is that I can't get to a node 4 subway stations (2.5km) from here.
in reply to Henryk Plötz

@henryk I can only directly hear one node - about 4km away.

All the others have been seen via the mesh.

in reply to Terence Eden

I’ve sent a message but the chance of it making it to you from Bristol is relatively slim I think!
in reply to Terence Eden

I’ve seen messages from Yorkshire and Cheshire before now. There are some strong north/ south links heading along the M5 and M6.

The hams use directional antennas to prioritise distance between the cities.

in reply to Terence Eden

I had to get a repeater in the attic before I got any decent reliable connection.

With radio, height appears to be key

in reply to Paul Fisher

@psfshr I'm on the 3rd floor, which I thought would help.

I do wonder if the solar panels on the roof might block the signal if I put a repeater up there.

in reply to Terence Eden

That I don’t know. We’ve got panels too on both aspects and still got signals. Brick and block I feel is worse 🤷🏻‍♂️

Ideal seems to be outside in free air, but that’s not always feasible.

Also depends on the direction of what you’re trying to get to, and how much stuff you’re having to go through on the way. Could just try moving to a different window, might be a repeater in a different direction.

in reply to Terence Eden

Discovered more #meshcore nodes overnight, but still only infrequently receiving messages. Will try moving the tiny antenna to the loft - although that will reduce my Bluetooth connection to it.
in reply to Terence Eden

Stuck the #meshcore in my loft. Hasn't meaningfully changed the signal strength.
Might try some different equipment or switching to #meshtastic.
in reply to Terence Eden

I live in “the hills” outside Austin, TX and meshtastic is basically worthless until I get into a city or go further west into the flatlands. I was very disappointed.

And, not sure what the channels are like for you but the chat for me was definitely not my preferred circle of people. I’m sure that varies greatly depending on your location.

in reply to Terence Eden

better antenna could help. I’ve definitely seen a big difference between antennas. Also have you tried the medium range or narrow settings? I think narrow has really taken over as the preferred setting in a lot of places. analyzer.letsmesh.net/map?lat=…
in reply to Alec Perkins

@alec Thanks. I'm on Narrow - as recommended by others.
Looks like I need a better antenna!
in reply to Terence Eden

I have recs for the 915 band, alas I don’t know 868. Something else to mind is the narrow setting has a pretty sharp falloff. It really needs infrastructure relatively nearby to work reliably. If you can figure out the closest repeater you might be able to orient the antenna toward it. Also outside is much more effective, but of course challenging.
in reply to Terence Eden

that ‘rubber duck’ vertical antenna will do better if it has a counterpoise or a ground plane to act against. A ‘rat tail’ counterpoise is just a bit of wire 1/4 wavelengths long, connected to the outer shield at the antenna base. They’re most common on handheld radios. Probably the cheapest and quickest thing to test.
This entry was edited (3 weeks ago)
in reply to Terence Eden

On the advice of several people, I stuck the antenna at the highest part of my loft, pointing down so it wasn't in contact with the roof.
Signal strength improved - but still poor.
Still can't actually send messages to the nearest #Meshcore repeater.
in reply to Terence Eden

do you have any metal flashing under your shingles? That could interfere. Do you have any obstructions on the outside of the roof very close to your antenna?

Hams call attic antennas “compromised” but plenty of hams also have success with attic antennas. Have you confirmed all your settings are correct by trying to ping a very close repeater? Like less than 25 meters away?

in reply to Mike K3LOE

@K3LOE solar panels on the roof.
Nearest repeater is 4km away.
I can hear it - but nothing hears me.
in reply to Terence Eden

Yeah, I’m afraid your solar panels might be giving you trouble but I’m also not getting 4km from my repeater with outside Alfa antenna to my node. I would get close to a repeater to confirm settings then try from outside on top of your roof if you can manage. Others may have mentioned, outside will be best for your antenna.
This entry was edited (3 weeks ago)
in reply to Terence Eden

Sorry, last thought: it’s not unusual for receive performance to be better than transmit performance. It takes power to move a signal through the ether and you don’t have much with unlicensed meshcore. It’s a lot easier technically to hear what others are sending out.
in reply to Terence Eden

I'm just idly looking at meshcore. How are you getting access to the noise floor? Any ideas if it's an Android-only feature?
in reply to Jack

@jackchallen it is on the Android app. Don't know about anything else.
@Jack
in reply to Terence Eden

oh, right. That's some sort of rotating elbow joint that only works in one orientation?
in reply to Terence Eden

this doesn't help but I assumed Northampton wouldn't have any #meshtastic traffic and now I'm interested 😀
in reply to Terence Eden

either put it outside the window or further inside the room. To me, where it is, looks like it would block signal. It would literally “skip” — just a thought.
in reply to Terence Eden

I'm glad the box wasn't summarily destroyed in transit for being too suspicious, and I hope you enjoy playing with it as much as we enjoyed making it.
The Femtofox team was strongly influenced by the loss of mobile phone towers in the Northern California wildfires. I still have a dream of solar powered linux nodes as part of a healthy mesh.
The reality is that it's just really really cool to play with.
in reply to NomDeTom

@Nomdetom curious to hear about this board, do you have some information ?
in reply to Terence Eden

I've been exploring LoRa as well. Here's my writeup about experimenting with MeshCore for a few weeks: mtlynch.io/first-impressions-o…
Unknown parent

Terence Eden

@jwildeboer Yup - has been on for 24 hours. Only seeing that repeater directly.

My pings go unanswered and my messages to the test channels aren't delivered.

in reply to Terence Eden

AFAIU you run it as companion, right?

To overcome the loneliness (we have all been there), flash this one as "repeater", let it send some adverts once in a while and "Share -> Upload to Internet Map" with roughly your coordinates, and then wait.

(You might need a 2nd board as "companion" to do that admin stuff, the cheapest naked board is enough).

There *are* others like you, who *will* then see and try to close the gap to your repeater, just like you.

Maybe some social media noise in your area helps.

In the meantime, look up your area in map.meshcore.dev and drive around, to check reachability. Maybe you know friends and family in-between where you could set up another (yay, 🤣) repeater.

Good luck.
It's pioneering work.
There are not many such opportunities today.

@jwildeboer

Unknown parent

Terence Eden
@enot Ah, see my latest post. It improved the signal strength, but not enough.
@enot
Unknown parent

Terence Eden
@james I haven't yet had a chance to try one. Sorry.